Scholastic Reports Fiscal 2016 Third Quarter Results
New York, NY – Scholastic Corporation (NASDAQ: SCHL), the global children’s publishing, education and media company, today reported financial results for the Company’s fiscal 2016 third quarter ended February 29, 2016.
Revenue as reported in the third quarter was $366.0 million, compared to $346.5 million a year ago. Excluding the foreign exchange translation impact of $9.0 million in the quarter, revenue was $375.0 million, an increase of more than 8% versus the prior year period. The operating loss for the third quarter of fiscal year 2016 was $16.4 million compared to an operating loss of $24.7 million in the prior year period. The third quarter is a lower revenue quarter for the Company in which it typically records a loss.
The Company reported a third quarter loss per share from continuing operations of $0.21, versus a loss of $0.48 in the prior year period. Each period’s results reflect one-time, mostly non-cash expenses of $0.15 per share. Excluding these one-time items, third quarter loss per share from continuing operations was $0.06 versus $0.33 in the prior year period.
The year-over-year improvement in third quarter operating results was largely driven by strong sales in children’s books, especially in trade and reading clubs. Core trade frontlist titles continued to perform well, along with the full-color illustrated edition of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone and Harry Potter-themed coloring books. School reading clubs also saw higher order volume in the quarter. Higher sales of the Company’s classroom books and classroom magazines underlined the importance of the education business, which continues to be a growth area for the Company.
During the third quarter, the Company generated free cash flow (as defined) of $9.6 million, compared to a free cash use of $4.6 million in the prior year period. At quarter-end, cash and cash equivalents exceeded the Company’s total debt by $343.7 million, as compared to net debt (as defined) of $69.5 million a year ago.
“We were very pleased with our third quarter performance and continued strong execution in our children’s book and education businesses, where our creative content and distribution channels continue to bring the power of reading to children in their classrooms and at home. Also, we regained momentum in Canada, which is now showing year-over-year growth in the quarter,” commented Richard Robinson, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. “We are well-positioned for further growth in children’s books with a strong pipeline of new trade titles, including the recently announced script book Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, and in Education, where our comprehensive literacy solutions are leading to broader partnerships with schools throughout the country. Given the strength in children’s books, Scholastic is making additional investments to support a growing frontlist of exceptional titles, authors and licensed properties, and we have revised our free cash flow guidance for the current fiscal year to reflect these and other new investments.”
Mr. Robinson continued, “We are beginning construction to create new premium retail space and a more modern and efficient office plan at the Company’s headquarters location in New York City, and are now working with a broker to lease the new retail space. While these actions will incur additional costs, and the temporary relocation of certain employees during the period the work is being performed, we believe that the longer-term return on these investments, in the form of increased rental income, avoidance of external lease expense, and higher real-estate values, will be significant.”
Non-recurring items reflected in the Company’s pre-tax results for the third quarter total $8.3 million and include the non-cash write-down of certain legacy prepublication assets totaling $6.9 million in the Company’s Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution and Education segments, as well as $1.4 million of one-time severance expense associated with the Company’s cost reduction programs.
Revised Fiscal 2016 Free Cash Flow Guidance
While the Company continues to face challenges internationally due to the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, which has already impacted reported revenues by $37.9 million year-to-date, it has affirmed its current fiscal 2016 outlook for total revenue of approximately $1.65 billion and earnings per diluted share from continuing operations of approximately $1.35, before the impact of one-time items associated with cost reduction programs and non-cash, non-operating items. The Company announced that it was lowering its free cash flow guidance for the current fiscal year to $25 to $35 million, excluding the one-time taxes paid on the gain from the sale of its educational technology business, from its previous guidance of $35 to $45 million, to reflect incremental investments, including royalty advances, to support the growing frontlist of new trade titles, authors and licenses, as well as higher capital spending levels for improvements to the Company’s corporate headquarters.
Third Quarter Results
Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution. Segment revenue in the third quarter was $220.2 million, compared to 206.2 million in the prior year period, an increase of $14.0 million, or 7%. In Trade, revenue increased to $57.0 million, reflecting a strong trade publishing list driven by the full-color illustrated edition of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone and Harry Potter-themed coloring books, as well as DC Comics – Secret Hero Society: Study Hall of Justice; Wings of Fire, Book 8: Escaping Peril; The Baby-Sitters Club® Graphix: Claudia and Mean Janine; Amulet #7: Firelight; and the new young adult title, Kill the Boy Band. In Book Clubs, revenue increased by 4% to $72.9 million, reflecting higher order volume. In Book Fairs, revenue declined by 1% to $90.3 million, reflecting a shifting of some fairs to the fourth quarter, partially offset by higher revenue per fair in fairs held. Overall segment operating income was $2.8 million, versus a loss of $2.9 million in the prior year period. Segment operating income for the third quarter included a non-cash pre-tax charge of $3.7 million related to the write-down of certain legacy prepublication assets. Excluding one-time charges, operating income in the quarter was $6.5 million, compared to a loss of $2.8 million in the prior year period. The year-over-year improvement was primarily the result of the higher segment sales volume and lower cost of product and promotion expense in the clubs channel.
Education. Segment revenue in the quarter increased 17% to $63.5 million, compared to $54.2 million in the prior year period. This increase was driven by higher sales of classroom books and book collections, as well as print and digital classroom magazines, where circulation now exceeds 15 million. Segment operating income was $3.0 million, which included non-cash pre-tax charges totaling $3.2 million for the write-down of certain legacy prepublication assets, compared to $3.3 million in the prior year period. Excluding these one-time charges, operating income rose by 88%, to $6.2 million. The year-over-year improvement was primarily the result of the higher segment sales volume, partially offset by increased investment in an expanded sales force. International. Segment revenue in the third quarter was $82.3 million, compared to $86.1 million in the prior year period, a decrease of 4%. The decline in sales in U.S. dollar terms was due to a negative foreign exchange translation impact of $9.0 million in the quarter. Absent the impact of foreign exchange, revenues were $91.3 million, an increase of $5.2 million, or 6% versus a year ago. Major markets in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom showed year-over-year growth on the strength of local trade publishing and book fairs. Asian operations were on par with prior year’s results in local currency terms. The segment recorded an operating loss in the quarter of $1.7 million, compared to operating income of $0.8 million in the prior year period, mainly due to an insurance recovery recorded in the prior year period.
Other Financial Results.
Corporate overhead in the third quarter was $19.3 million, excluding one-time items of $1.2 million, which was even with the prior year period’s $19.3 million, after excluding $6.6 million in one-time items.
During the quarter, the Company resumed its open-market common share repurchase program. Fiscal year-to-date, the Company has repurchased a total of 335,732 common shares for $11.5 million, and now has $48.4 million remaining under its current authorization for share repurchases.
As previously announced, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share on the Company’s Class A and Common Stock for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. The dividend is payable on June 15, 2016 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 29, 2016.
Year-to-Date Results
For the first nine months of fiscal 2016, revenue was $1,159.0 million, compared to $1,148.1 million in the prior year period, an increase of $10.9 million, or 1%. Year-to-date sales have been adversely impacted by $37.9 million in translation losses as a result of the strong U.S. dollar. Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations in the first nine months of the fiscal year were $0.26, compared to a loss of $0.06 a year ago, including one-time mostly non-cash charges of $0.22 and $0.42 per diluted share, respectively. On a year-to-date basis, the Company had a free cash use of $191.8 million, compared to free cash flow of $44.2 million in the previous year. The current year-to-date free cash use includes approximately $200 million in tax and other payments related to the sale of the Company’s educational technology business in the prior fiscal year, as well as the loss of the previous year’s cash contribution from that business. Excluding the impact of the tax payment on the Company’s cash flows, free cash use in the first nine months of fiscal 2016 was $5.8 million.
Additional Information
To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, we include certain non-GAAP calculations and presentations. Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached to this press release for supporting details on special one-time items and other financial measures included in this release. This information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call to discuss its results at 8:30 am ET today, March 24, 2016. Scholastic’s Chairman, President and CEO, Richard Robinson, and Executive Vice President, CAO and CFO, Maureen O’Connell, will moderate the call.
The conference call and accompanying slides will be webcast and accessible through the Investor Relations section of Scholastic’s website, scholastic.com. Participation by telephone will be available by dialing (877) 654-5161 from within the U.S. or +1 (678) 894-3064 internationally. Shortly following the call, an archived webcast and accompanying slides from the conference call will also be posted at investor.scholastic.com. An audio-only replay of the call will be available until Friday, April 1, 2016 by dialing (855) 859-2056 from within the U.S. or +1 (404) 537-3406 internationally, and entering access code 55627419.
About Scholastic
Scholastic Corporation (NASDAQ: SCHL) is the world’s largest publisher and distributor of children’s books, a leading provider of print and digital instructional materials for pre-K to grade 12, and a producer of educational and entertaining children’s media. The Company creates quality books and ebooks, print and technology-based learning materials and programs, classroom magazines and other products that, in combination, offer schools customized solutions to support children’s learning both at school and at home. The Company also makes quality, affordable books available to all children through school-based book clubs and book fairs. With a 95 year history of service to schools and families, Scholastic continues to carry out its commitment to “Open a World of Possible” for all children. Learn more atwww.scholastic.com.
